Enabling Municipal Financing for Renewables and Efficiency

As of July 2009, 10 states have passed municipal energy financing enabling legislation and more than a dozen cities have established or are about to create municipal energy financing programs.

The creation of state enabling legislation has largely consisted of updating existing state laws and codes to amend the authority some or all of the state’s municipalities have to establish special assessment districts. The key components of the enabling legislation are as follows:

  • Permit municipalities to create sustainable energy financing districts
  • Define the permitted types of renewable energy and energy efficiency projects eligible in the districts,
  • Create an opt-in element that allows the districts to consist of non-contiguous, self-selected property owners
  • Grant the authority to municipalities to issue and sell bonds needed to provide homeowners the initial capital

Click on a blue-shaded state or municipal/county place marker to get details.  Shaded states have passed legislation to enable municipal financing. 

More Information:

Rules

Enabling Municipal Energy Financing - Vermont

  • State
  • This Vermont law allows cities to create districts, subject to voter approval, for financing of designed renewable energy and energy efficiency projects.

    HB 446 - May 2009 [pdf]

    More

    Enabling Municipal Energy Financing - Maryland

  • State
  • This Maryland law allows municipalities and counties to bond for funds used to finance renewable energy and energy efficiency projects for property owners.

    HB 1567 - May 2009 (Program starts Oct 2009) [pdf]

    Enabling Municipal Energy Financing - Virginia

  • State
  • This Virginia law allows for property-tax based public financing of "clean energy" and energy efficiency for all cities and counties.

    SB 1212 - March 2009

    Enabling Municipal Energy Financing - Ohio

  • State
  • The Ohio law allows municipalities and townships to issue bonds to loan money for PV or solar thermal projects in energy improvement districts.

    HB 1 - July 2009 [pdf]

    Enabling Municipal Energy Financing - Wisconsin

  • State
  • The Wisconsin law allows for property-tax based public financing of residential energy efficiency project for all cities and counties.

    2009 Act 11 - May 2009 [pdf]

    Enabling Municipal Energy Financing - Louisiana

  • State
  • The Louisiana law allows for property-tax based public financing of solar energy and energy efficiency for all "local government subdivisions."

    SB 224 - August 2009

    Enabling Municipal Energy Financing - Oklahoma

  • State
  • The Oklahoma law allows counties to create "County District Energy Authorities" that will offer loan or grants for renewable energy and energy efficiency investments.

    SB 668 - April 2009

    Enabling Municipal Energy Financing - Texas

  • State
  • The Texas law allows municipalities to issue bonds for property-tax based public financing of energy improvements.

    HB 1937 - May 2009

    Enabling Municipal Energy Financing - Colorado

  • State
  • Colorado's municipal finance law allows for property-tax based public financing of renewable energy and energy efficiency for all cities and counties.

    HB 08-1350 - May 2008

    More

    Enabling Municipal Energy Financing - New Mexico

  • State
  • New Mexico's municipal finance law allows for property-tax based public financing of solar thermal (hot water) and photovoltaic for counties.

    HB 572 - April 2009 [pdf]

    More

    Municipal Property Tax Financing Enabling Legislation - Oregon

  • State
  • Oregon's municipal finance law allows cities and counties to create "local improvement districts" in order to fund both renewable energy and energy efficiency projects. Cities and counties may bond for funds or borrow small amounts from the Oregon Department of Energy.

    HB 2626 - July 2009 [pdf]

    More

    Municipal Property Tax Financing Enabling Legislation - California

  • State
  • In 2008, California passed legislation to enable every city (and county) in the state to establish voluntary districts for homeowners wanting to fit their homes with renewable energy or make energy efficiency improvements and pay for the improvements with a special assessment on their property taxes.  More

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